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How was Elizabeth I related to Mary, Queen of Scots? 1st cousin once removed.

Mary, Queen of Scots was Elizabeth I's 1st cousin once removed, according to the FamilySearch Family Tree. Both descend from Henry VII (1457–1509) and Elizabeth of York (1466–1503): Elizabeth I as their granddaughter, and Mary, Queen of Scots as their great-granddaughter.

Elizabeth I's line

  1. Henry VII (1457–1509) and Elizabeth of York (1466–1503)
  2. Henry VIII (1491–1547)
  3. Elizabeth (1533–1603)

Mary, Queen of Scots' line

  1. Henry VII (1457–1509) and Elizabeth of York (1466–1503)
  2. Margaret Tudor (1489–1541)
  3. James V Stewart (1512–1542)
  4. Mary Stuart (1542–1587)

What history says.

"In 1568, after an unsuccessful attempt to reclaim the throne, Mary fled to England to seek help from her cousin, Elizabeth I."Mary, Queen of Scots, Royal Collection Trust

Questions people ask.

Which ancestor did Elizabeth I and Mary, Queen of Scots share?
Henry VII (1457–1509) and Elizabeth of York (1466–1503), according to the FamilySearch Family Tree.
How many generations back do Elizabeth I and Mary, Queen of Scots meet?
2 generations above Elizabeth I and 3 generations above Mary, Queen of Scots, according to the FamilySearch Family Tree.

How are you related to them?

Every family has lines like these. The relationship calculator names any relationship in two clicks. Sign in with a free FamilySearch account, and Ancestral Fire will find your family in the FamilySearch Family Tree and show how each of them is related to you.

Their families.

More relationships among public families.

From the FamilySearch Family Tree, read on 7 November 2026: the public families on this site, read as one tree. Thanks to everyone who has added to it. Everyone named on this page has died.